All programs at the ESSEC Business SchoolESSEC Business School BrochuresProfessors at the ESSEC Business SchoolResearch at the ESSEC Business SchoolESSEC Business SchoolPress area at the ESSEC Business SchoolLife at the ESSEC Business SchoolContact the ESSEC Business School
 
 
Home > Faculty > Professors' profiles > François Longin

François Longin
Professor, Finance Department

Photo de François Longin
Curriculum Vitae (pdf)
General Information Research Areas Publications Other Activities
Biography
François Longin graduated from the Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées in 1990 and obtained his Ph.D. in finance at HEC School of Management in 1993. He aslo studied mathematics at the University Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI).

Before joining the Finance Department at ESSEC in September 1994, he conducted research in finance at the Stern Business School of New York University (NYU) and at London Business School.
Research Areas
Areas
Extreme events in finance (market crash modelization, exchange crises and market collapse). Application of extreme value theories: statistical distribution of extreme returns, setting margins for derivatives markets, impact of financial regulation on market volatility, improving portfolio mgmt techniques during highly volatile periods, computing VAR for market positions, catastrophe scenarios for stress testing. Applications for financial institutions to measure risks and determine capital requirements.

Sectors
Banking and finance.

On-going Projects
- Organization of the Conference Eurobanking Bordeaux 2003. For more information: www.eurobanking2003.org

- Research in finance: extreme events in finance, porfolio management, operational risk and model risk

- Editing of a special issue of the Finance review (official review of the French Finance Association AFFI) on "Extreme events in finance"
Academic Publications
Articles
  "Les innovations financières" (F. Longin), Banque Magazine, Dec. 2003, Issue 653
  "Guaranteed Fund. Presentation and Management Techniques" (F. Longin), Revue de l'AFPEN (La), Jul. 2003, Issue 19
  "Quantifying the Op Risk in Investment Fund Valuation" (G. Martin), Risk, Mar. 2003
  "Les innovations financières" (F. Longin), PCM - Le Pont, Jan. 2003, Issue 1
  "Asset Management. Measuring the Operational Risk of Fund Valuation Companies" (G. Martin), Risk, Jan. 2003
  "Introduction to Extreme Events in Finance" (F. Longin), Finance, Dec. 2002, Vol. 23, Issue 2
  "La mesure du risque opérationnel des sociétés de valorisation d'OPCVM" (G. Martin), Banque Magazine, Oct. 2002, Issue 640
  "Measuring operational risk in fund valuation firms?" (M. Gautier), Banque Magazine, Jan. 2002, Issue 640, p. 60‑64
  "Portfolio Insurance and Market Crashes" (F. Longin), Journal of Asset Management, Sept. 2001, Vol. 2, Issue 2
  "Pension Funds and Stock Market Crashes" (F. Longin), Revue de l'AFPEN (La), June 2001, Issue 15
  "Extreme Value Correlation of International Equity Markets" (B. Solnick), Journal of Finance, Apr. 2001, Vol. 56, Issue 2
  "Correlation and Dependence in Financial Markets" (E. Bouye, J. Legras, F. Soupe), Quants, Jan. 2001, Issue 41
  "Extreme Correlation of International Equity Markets" (B. Solnik), Journal of Finance, Jan. 2001, p. 651‑678
  "Beyond the VaR" (F. Longin), Journal of Derivatives (The), Jan. 2001, Vol. 8, Issue 4
  "Stress Testing: Application of Extreme Value Theory to Foreign Exchange Markets" (F. Longin), Advances in International Finance, Jan. 2001
  "Stock Market Crashes: Some Quantitative Results Based on Extreme Value Theory" (F. Longin), Derivatives Use, Trading and Regulation, Jan. 2001, Vol. 7, Issue 3
  "Extreme Value Theory: Presentation and Application to the US Equity Market" (F. Longin), Revue de l'AFPEN (La), Aug. 2000
  "Extreme Value Theory: Issues for the New Millenium" (F. Longin), Derivatives Use, Trading and Regulation, Jan. 2000, Vol. 6, Issue 3
  "Capital Requirement: A New Method Based on Extreme Price Variations" (F. Longin), Journal of Risk Finance (The), Jan. 2000, Vol. 2, Issue 1
  "Beyond the VaR Horizon" (N. Gaussel, J. Legras, R. Rabemananjara), Quants, Jan. 2000
  "From VaR to Stress Testing: the Extreme Value Approach" (F. Longin), Extremes and Integrated Risk Management, Jan. 2000
  "Risques extrêmes sur les marchés financiers" (J. Boulier), Risques, Oct. 1999, Issue 40
  "Optimal Margin Level in Future Markets: Extreme Price Movements" (F. Longin), Journal of Future Markets, Apr. 1999, Vol. 19, Issue 2
  "Application de la Théorie des Valeurs Extrêmes aux Marchés Financiers" (J. Boulier, R. Dalaud), Banque et Marché, Jan. 1998, Issue 32
  "Value at Risk: Une nouvelle approche fondée sur les valeurs extrêmes" (F. Longin), Annales d'Economie et de Statistique, Jan. 1998, Issue 52
  "The Treshold Effect in Expected Volatility : A Model based on Asymmetric Information." (F. Longin), Review of Financial Studies, Jan. 1997, Vol. 10, Issue 3
  "The Asymptotic Distribution of Extreme Stock Market Returns" (F. Longin), Journal of Business, Jul. 1996, Vol. 69, Issue 3
  "Minimal Returns and the Breakdown of the Price-volume Relation" (P. Balduzzi, H. Kallal), Economics Letters, Jan. 1996, Vol. 50
  "Le choix de la loi des rentabilités d'actifs financiers : les valeurs extrêmes peuvent aider" (F. Longin), Finance, Dec. 1995, Vol. 16, Issue 2
  "Is the Correlation in International Equity Returns Constant : 1960-1990 ?" (B. Solnik), Journal of International Money and Finance, Feb. 1995, Vol. 14, Issue 1
  "La théorie des valeurs extrêmes : présentation et premières applications en finance" (F. Longin), Journal de la Société de Statistique de Paris, Jan. 1995, Vol. 136, Issue 1


Chapters
  Margin requirements with intraday dynamics. In: Elsevier. Transparency, Governance and Markets (with J. Cotter). Amsterdam (Pays Bas) : M. Bagella , L. Becchetti , I. Hasan, 2006, p. 295-322
  Measuring Extreme Movements in Foreign Exchange Markets: Application of Extreme Value Theory to Stress Testing. In: MERIC I., MERIC G.. Global Financial Markets at the Turn of the Century. Oxford (Grande-Bretagne) : Pergamon, 2001
  From Value-at-risk to Stress-testing: the Extreme Value Approach. In: EMBRECHT P.. Extremes and Integrated Risk Management. Londres (Angleterre) : Risk Books (UBS Warburg), 2000


Working papers
  "Term-guaranteed Fund Management : The Option Method vs the Cushion Method" (with D. Abou Saleh, V. Lacoste). avr. 20.
  "Extreme Correlation of International Equity Markets" avr. 20.
  "Beyond the VaR" (F. Longin). Essec Research Center, DR‑97011 sept. 00.
  "Coût d'investissement à la Bourse de Paris" (A. Chevallier). Essec Research Center, DR‑99031 sept. 99.
  "From VaR to stress Testing: the Extreme Value Approach" août 99.
  "Dependences Structure of International Equity Markets during Extremely Volatile Periods" (B. Solnik). Essec Research Center, DR‑97039 nov. 97.
  "Application de la théorie des valeurs extrêmes aux marchés financiers" (J. Boulier, R. Dalaud). Essec Research Center, DR‑97022 août 97.
  "Optimal Margin Level in Futures Markets - A Method Based on Extreme Price Movements" (F. Longin). Essec Research Center, DR‑97012 avr. 97.
  "Value at Risk : une nouvelle méthode fondée sur la théorie des valeurs extrêmes" (F. Longin). Essec Research Center, DR‑97006 févr. 97.
  "From Value at Risk to Stress Testing: The Extreme Value Approach" (F. Longin). Essec Research Center, DR‑97004 févr. 97.
  "From VaR to Stress Testing: the Extreme Value Approach" (F. Longin). Essec Research Center, DR‑97004 févr. 97.
  "Stress Testing : Application de la théorie des valeurs extrêmes aux marchés des changes" (F. Longin). Essec Research Center, DR‑97040 janv. 97.
  "Beyond the VaR" (F. Longin). Essec Research Center, DR‑97011 janv. 97.
  "Le choix de la loi des rentabilités d'actifs financiers : les valeurs extrêmes peuvent aider" (F. Longin). Essec Research Center, DR‑96019 mars 96.
  "Winning in the Best and Worst of Times : Boom and Crash Options" (F. Longin). Essec Research Center, DR‑96005 janv. 96.
  "Instability of the US Equity Market: Empirical Evidence from Extreme Price Movements and Interpretation" (F. Longin). Essec Research Center, janv. 95.
  "The Choice of the Distribution for Asset Returns: Extreme Values Can Help" (F. Longin). Essec Research Center, janv. 95.
  "Optimal Margins in Futures Markets: A Method Based on Extreme Price Movements" (F. Longin). Essec Research Center, DR‑97012 janv. 94.
  "The Margin-Volatility Relation: A Test Based on Extreme Price Movements" London Business School, 91 janv. 94.
  "Booms and Crashes: Applications of Extreme Value Theory to the US Stock Market" London Business School, 179 janv. 93.


Other Publications
Articles published in conference proceedings
  "Term Capital-guaranteed Fund Management: The Option Method vs. The Cushion Method", With D. Abou Saleh, V. Lacoste. In : Proceedings of AFFI,. Lyon (France) : ISFA Lyon, 2003
  "Beyond the VaR". In : Les Journées Internationales de l'AFFI,. Paris (France) : ESCP-EAP, 2000
  "Coût d'investissement à la Bourse de Paris", With A. Chevallier. In : Actes de la conférence de l'AFFI,. Aix-en-Provence (France) : Université d'Aix-en-Provence, 1999
  "Correlation of International Equity Markets during Extremely Volatile Periods", With B. Solnik. In : Actes de la Conférence de l'AFFI,. Aix-en-Provence (France) : Université d'Aix-en-Provence, 1999
  "Correlation of Foreign Exchange Markets: an Extreme Value Study". In : Globalization in the 21st Century,. Calexico, CA (Etats-Unis) : International Trade and Finance Association, 1999
  "Value at Risk and Extreme Values". In : CEFES'98,. Cambridge (Grande-Bretagne) 1998
  "Stress-Testing: Application of Extreme Value Theory to Foreign Exchange Markets". In : The Global Economy at the Turn of the Century-Volume II International Trade,. Laredo (USA) : Gulser M., Nichols S.E.W., 1998
  "Evaluating the Probability of an Extreme Price Movement : Different Approaches", With K. Chang. In : 14e Conférence Internationale de Finance,. Grenoble (France) : Université Pierre Mendès France, 1997
  "Value at Risk : Une nouvelle méthode fondée sur la théorie des valeurs extrêmes". In : 14e Conférence Internationale de Finance,. Grenoble (France) : Université Pierre Mendès France, 1997
  "Winning in the Best and Worst of Times : Boom and Crash Options". In : Proceedings of 13th International Conference of the French Finance Association,. Paris (France) : AFFI, 1996
  "Optimal Margin Levels in Futures Markets : A Parametric Extreme-based Method". In : Research Symposium Proceedings,. Chicago (USA) : Chicago Board of Trade, 1995


Press articles
  "Beyond the VaR". Research and Innovation Notes, 01 juin 2000
  "Stress Testing: Application of Extreme Value Theory to Foreign Exchange Markets". 01 janv. 1998
  "Value at Risk and Extreme Returns". 01 janv. 1998
  "Evaluating the Probability of an Extreme Price Movement: Different Approaches". 01 janv. 1997
  "Winning in the Best and Worst of Times: Boom and Crash Options". 01 janv. 1996
  "Optimal Margins in Futures Markets: A Method Based on Extreme Price Movements". 01 janv. 1995


Scientific Activities
Editorial Board Membership
  Finance


Conference Presentations
  "Extreme Correlation of International Equity Market", (with B. Solnik). Paris, France, 28 juin 2000
  "Etude de la loi statistique de la volatilité", Paris, France, 05 déc. 1996
  "The Margin-volatility Relation : An Extreme-based Approach", Oxford, Grande-Bretagne, 01 sept. 1994
  "Optimal Margins in Futures Markets", Bruxelles, Belgique, 01 août 1994
"Term-guaranteed Fund Management: The Option Method vs the Cushion Method" presented at the Eurobanking 2003 Conference (Bordeaux, May 2003) and the French Finance Association Meeting (Lyon, June 2003).

"Operational risk in fund valuation firms" presented at the Eurobanking 2003 Conference (Bordeaux, May 2003).

"Stress Testing: How Quantitative Techniques Can Help? presented at the Lisbon Business Shcool, research seminar and the Risk ALM Annual Conference (Paris, France, October 2002).

"Beyond the VaR" presented at the French Finance Association Meeting (Paris, France, June 2000) and at the Scottish Institute of Research in Investment and Finance (SIRIF) Conference on the theme "The state of the art of value at risk" (Edinburgh, Scotland, September 2000).

"Correlation Structure of International Equity Markets during Extremely Volatile Periods" presented at the Bachelier research seminar (Paris, France, October 1997), Lausanne University and Geneva University research seminars and at the American Finance Association Meeting (New York, U.S.A., January 1999),
the CCF Quants seminar (Champigny-sur-Marne, France, November 1999), the French Finance Association Meeting (Aix-en-Provence, France, June 1999), Eurobanking (Prague, Czech Republic, May 2000) and the Risk Conference (Paris, France, November 2000).

"Value at Risk and Extreme Returns" presented at the Conference on the theme "Computational Economics" (Cambridge, U.K., July 1998).

"Portfolio Insurance and Market Crashes" presented at the INQUIRE Conference (Leeds, U.K., 1996).

"Stress Testing: Application of Extreme Value Theory to Foreign Exchange Markets" presented at the International Trade and Finance Association Meeting (Atlantic City, U.S.A., May 1998).

"Evaluating the Probability of an Extreme Price Movement: Different Approaches" presented at the French Finance Association Meeting (Grenoble, France, June 1997).

"From VaR to Stress Testing: The Extreme Value Approach" presented at research seminars at LSE, INSEAD and Lausanne University, and at the MGI Conference on the theme "Market Risks" (Paris, France, July 1996), the French Finance Association Meeting (Grenoble, France, June 1997) and the European Financial Management Association Meeting (Lisbon, Portugal, June 1998).

"Winning in the Best and Worst of Times: Boom and Crash Options" presented at research seminars at ESSEC, HEC, LSE, at CCF workshop (Paris), and at the European Institute for Advanced Studies in Management (EIASM) Conference on the theme "Risk Management and Value at Risk for Financial Institutions" (Brussels, Belgium, January 1996), the French Finance Association Meeting (Paris, France, December 1995), the Southwest Finance Association Meeting (San Antonio, U.S.A., March 1996), the Midwest Finance Association Meeting (Chicago, U.S.A., March 1996) and the Eastern Finance Association Meeting (Charlotte, U.S.A., April 1996).

Affiliations and Academic Responsibilities
François Longin is the treasurer and a member of the board of the French Finance Association (AFFI), a member of the European Finance Association (EFA) and of the American Finance Association (AFA). He is also a research affiliate of the Center for European Policy Research (CEPR), which brings together academic researchers in economics and finance. François Longin is a member of INQUIRE Europe, a European association to promote research in finance and escpecially in portfolio management. He is also active in the French Association of Corporate Treasurers (AFTE), the French Association for the Development of Pension Funds (AFPEN) and the French Association of Asset Liability Managers (AFGAP) via participation in working groups on risk management.

Consulting & Other Activities
Before joining CCF in 1999, François Longin had been a consultant for financial institutions in risk management.

He was also the chairman of the Finance Department at ESSEC.

Dr Longin has worked as a referee for the following academic and professional international journals:Journal of Business,Journal of Finance, Journal of Financial Economics, Journal of Financial Quantitatives Analysis, Journal of Banking and Finance, Review of Financial Studies, Journal of International Money and Finance, Journal of Empirical Finance, Pacific Basin Finance Journal, Journal of Futures Markets, Mathematical Finance, ASTIN Bulletin, RISK Magazine, International Review of Economics and Finance, European Journal of Operational Research and European Financial Review.

In September 2000, with Professor Pradeep Yadav of the University of Stratchlyde (Scotland) and the Scottish Institute of Research in Investment and Finance (SIRIF), he organized a conference for academics and practitioners on the theme: « The state of the art of value-at-risk » in Edinburgh, Scotland.

Professor Longin is a member of the steering committee of the "Financial Stochastic" research program at EURANDOM., a European research institute for the study of stochastic phenomena. Many real life systems and processes in our society are non-deterministic by nature. Mathematical modeling, very useful in analyzing, understanding and possibly optimizing such systems, requires therefore the application of 'non-deterministic' mathematics: probability theory, mathematical statistics and the stochastic part of operations research. EURANDOM carries out research in this area of mathematics and its applications.
In short EURANDOM is, as the name suggests, a EUropean institute for the study of RANDOM-ness. Formally it is an acronym for: 'European Unit for Research and Analysis of Non-Deterministic Operational Models'. For more information, visit the website www.eurandom.tue.nl.

Professional Experience
2003-present: Consultant for leading international financial isntitutions. Works: risk management, credit risk, operational risk, market risk (VaR and stress testing), portfolio management and fianncial modelling.

1999-2003: Managing Director of the Department of Research and Innovation at HSBC CCF. Composed of 10 financial engineers, the Department of Research and Innovation (DRI) is responsible for auditing the quantitative models used in the Bank, helping operational units to develop new models and products and investigating new research ideas in finance.

1995-1999: Consultant for international financial institutions.
Useful Links
Finance
Personal Links
www.longin.fr
Contact
E-mail

ESSEC Business School
Av. Bernard Hirsch
B.P. 50105
95021 Cergy Pontoise Cedex
France